Capturing high-quality vocals is essential for any music production, whether you’re an experienced recording artist or just setting up your home studio. A great microphone can elevate your vocal tracks, capturing every nuance of your voice with precision and clarity. The right mic brings out the richness, warmth, and detail in your vocals, making them stand out in the mix.
Choosing the ideal microphone for recording vocals, however, can be a challenging task. Every voice is unique, and different microphones can emphasize various aspects of a performance. Whether you’re recording a studio album, performing live, or producing a podcast, the right microphone plays a crucial role in delivering the best possible sound.
In this article, we’ll walk you through the key factors to consider when selecting a microphone for recording vocals. We’ll cover everything from the differences between condenser and dynamic mics to understanding polar patterns and frequency response.
Additionally, we’ll highlight our top picks for the best microphones for recording vocals in 2024, offering a variety of options to suit different voices, styles, and budgets. Whether you’re striving for professional-grade recordings or enhancing your home studio setup, our recommendations will help you find the perfect microphone for your needs.
Roundup of the Best Mics for Recording Vocals
| Overall Best | Neumann U 87 Ai Set Z |
| Best for Live Performances | Shure SM58 Pro XLR |
| Best Budget Option | Audio-Technica AT2020 |
| Best for Clarity | LCT-440-Pure Large-Diaphragm Condenser Microphone |
| Best for Professional Studio Use | Shure SM7B Dynamic Vocal Microphone |
| Best for Versatility | AKG Pro Audio C414 XLII |
| Best for Value | AKG Pro Audio C214 |
| Best for Unique Design | Aston Microphones Origin Large Diaphragm Cardioid Condenser Microphone |
What Type of Microphone Is Best for Recording Vocals?
Condenser mics are your best bet when recording voices and other high-frequency sounds. The majority of studio applications use condenser microphones.
Condenser microphones, also known as capacitor microphones, are typically utilized as studio mics due to their clarity and precision.
Things to Consider When Looking for the Best Microphone for Recording Vocals
1. Types of Microphones
There are three main types of microphones: dynamic, condenser, and ribbon. Dynamic mics are durable and great for live performances, while condenser mics are sensitive and capture detailed sound, making them ideal for studio recordings.
Ribbon mics offer a warm, vintage sound but are more fragile and typically used in controlled environments.
2. The Proximity Effect
The proximity effect enhances low frequencies as the microphone gets closer to the sound source. This can be beneficial for adding warmth and depth to a weaker voice.
However, for those with deeper voices, it’s essential to manage the distance to avoid overpowering bass tones. Understanding this effect helps you use it to shape your sound effectively.
3. Polar Patterns
Microphones have different polar patterns that determine how they pick up sound. Omnidirectional mics capture sound from all directions, while bi-directional mics pick up sound from the front and back.
Unidirectional mics, such as cardioid, supercardioid, and hypercardioid, focus on sound from one direction, reducing background noise, which is ideal for noisy environments.
4. Frequency Response
The frequency response of a microphone indicates the range of frequencies it can capture, measured in hertz (Hz). For vocal recording, a mic with a frequency response of 80 Hz to 15 kHz is typically ideal, as it can capture the full range of the human voice, ensuring clarity and detail.
5. Sensitivity
A microphone’s sensitivity measures how effectively it converts sound into an electrical signal. Higher sensitivity mics produce stronger audio signals, which can be advantageous for capturing quiet vocals. Understanding the sensitivity helps you choose a mic that matches your recording environment and vocal style.
6. Durability
Consider the build quality and durability of the microphone, especially if you plan to use it frequently or in various locations. Dynamic mics are generally more robust, while condenser and ribbon mics require more careful handling. A durable mic ensures longevity and reliable performance.
7. Connectivity
Check the microphone’s connectivity options to ensure compatibility with your recording equipment. Most professional mics use XLR connections, which provide a balanced signal and are common in studio setups. USB mics are convenient for home studios and direct-to-computer recordings.
8. Budget
Lastly, consider your budget. While high-end microphones offer superior sound quality and features, there are also affordable options that provide excellent performance. Determine your needs and find a mic that offers the best value within your budget.
By considering these factors, you can select the best vocal microphone to suit your recording needs and achieve the highest quality sound.
Top 8 Microphones for Recording Vocals
We will thoroughly overview some of the top voice mics available today. You’re likely to discover the ideal vocal mic among these 7 possibilities, whatever you need to use it for. So let’s look at them one by one.
1.Neumann U 87 Ai Set Z
Overall Best
What Impressed Us
- Exceptional sound quality with a classic, detailed, and balanced tone
- High build quality and durability
- Versatile with switchable polar patterns and additional filters
- Suitable for a wide range of recording applications, including vocals, instruments, and orchestras
What Disappointed Us
- Expensive, making it inaccessible to many recording artists and studios
- Can pick up ambient and background noise due to its high sensitivity
We chose the Neumann U 87 Ai Set Z as the overall best microphone for recording vocals due to its unparalleled sound quality and versatility. This microphone is a staple in professional recording studios worldwide, known for its warm, clear, and detailed sound.
The U 87 Ai excels in overall use, providing a wide frequency response and multiple polar patterns, making it suitable for various recording applications. Its classic design and exceptional build quality ensure long-term reliability, while its sound reproduction capabilities make it a favorite among vocalists and audio engineers.
In addition to its outstanding performance, the U 87 Ai features a low self-noise level, high SPL handling, and a switchable high-pass filter and pad, offering great flexibility in different recording environments. This microphone captures every nuance of the vocals with precision, delivering a rich and full-bodied sound.
In conclusion, the Neumann U 87 Ai Set Z is the best choice for those seeking the ultimate microphone for recording vocals.
View on Amazon: Neumann U 87 Ai Set Z
2. Shure SM58 Pro XLR
Best for Live Performances
What Impressed Us
- Rugged and reliable design
- Excellent noise rejection and feedback suppression
- Smooth and warm sound quality
- Affordable price
- Suitable for both live and studio use
What Disappointed Us
- Limited high-frequency range
- May not be ideal for capturing very high or very low frequencies
The Shure SM58 Pro XLR is our top pick for the best microphone for live performances due to its legendary durability and reliable performance. This microphone is a go-to choice for live vocal applications, known for its ability to withstand the rigors of on-stage use.
The SM58 excels in live performances with its tailored frequency response, providing clear and present vocals that cut through the mix. Its built-in spherical wind and pop filter reduce unwanted noise, ensuring a clean and crisp sound. The cardioid polar pattern helps isolate the main sound source while minimizing background noise.
In addition to its robust performance, the SM58 features a durable construction that can handle the bumps and drops of live performance environments. Its pneumatic shock-mount system reduces handling noise, making it a reliable choice for singers and performers.
In summary, the Shure SM58 Pro XLR is the best choice for live performances. Its combination of durability, sound quality, and reliability makes it an industry standard for live vocal applications.
View on Amazon: Shure SM58 Pro XLR
3. Audio-Technica AT2020
Best Budget Option
What Impressed Us
- Clear and professional sound
- Wide frequency range
- High maximum SPL
- Sturdy and durable construction
- Affordable price
What Disappointed Us
- Sensitive to plosives
- Not ideal for noise isolation
The Audio-Technica AT2020 stands out as the best budget option due to its affordability and solid performance. We selected this microphone for its excellent value, providing high-quality sound at an accessible price point.
The AT2020 excels in delivering clear and detailed audio, making it suitable for home studios and budget-conscious musicians. Its cardioid polar pattern helps reduce unwanted background noise, focusing on the main sound source.
The wide frequency response ensures accurate sound reproduction, capturing the nuances of vocals effectively.
In addition to its budget-friendly price, the AT2020 features a durable build and compact design, making it easy to use and set up. Its high SPL handling and low self-noise make it versatile for various recording applications.
In conclusion, the Audio-Technica AT2020 is the best budget option for those seeking quality audio without breaking the bank. Its combination of affordability, performance, and reliability makes it a great choice for beginners and home studio enthusiasts.
View on Amazon: Audio-Technica AT2020
4. LCT-440-Pure Large-Diaphragm Condenser Microphone
Best for Clarity
What Impressed Us
- Bright and detailed sound
- Wide frequency range
- High sensitivity and low self-noise
- Affordable price
- Comprehensive package with suspension cradle, pop filter, and XLR cable
- Suitable for recording vocals and acoustic instruments
What Disappointed Us
- May require adjustments for harsh sounds
The LCT-440-Pure Large-Diaphragm Condenser Microphone is our top choice for the best clarity due to its pristine sound reproduction. We selected this microphone for its ability to capture vocals with exceptional detail and accuracy.
The LCT-440-Pure excels in providing a transparent and clear sound, making it ideal for studio recordings where clarity is paramount. Its large diaphragm captures the full spectrum of the vocal range, delivering a natural and balanced sound. The cardioid polar pattern effectively isolates the sound source, minimizing background noise.
In addition to its clarity, the LCT-440-Pure features a robust construction and low self-noise, ensuring high-quality recordings in any environment. The microphone’s high SPL handling allows it to capture loud vocals without distortion, making it versatile for various recording applications.
In summary, the LCT-440-Pure Large-Diaphragm Condenser Microphone is the best choice for those seeking clarity in their recordings. Its exceptional sound quality and detailed reproduction make it perfect for capturing the nuances of vocal performances.
View on Amazon: LCT-440-Pure Large-Diaphragm Condenser Microphone
5. Shure SM7B Dynamic Vocal Microphone
Best Microphone for Professional-Quality Vocal Recordings
What Impressed Us
- Rich and clear sound with high-quality construction
- Excellent noise rejection and low self-noise
- Versatile for various recording applications, including vocals, instruments, and voiceovers
- High SPL handling for loud instruments and vocals
- Durable and long-lasting with a reputation for reliability
What Disappointed Us
- Expensive compared to other vocal microphones
- Lower output than some condenser microphones, requiring additional gain
The Shure SM7B Dynamic Vocal Microphone is our top pick for professional studio use due to its exceptional performance and versatility. This microphone is a staple in professional studios, known for its smooth and natural sound.
The SM7B excels in capturing rich and dynamic vocals, making it ideal for various recording applications, including voice-over, podcasting, and studio vocals. Its wide frequency response and cardioid polar pattern ensure accurate sound reproduction and effective background noise rejection.
In addition to its professional-grade performance, the SM7B features a durable construction and advanced electromagnetic shielding, reducing hum and noise from other equipment. The built-in air suspension shock isolation and pop filter minimize mechanical noise and plosives, ensuring clean recordings.
In conclusion, the Shure SM7B Dynamic Vocal Microphone is the best choice for professional studio use. Its superior sound quality, versatility, and durability make it an essential tool for any serious recording setup.
View on Amazon: Shure SM7B Dynamic Vocal Microphone
6. AKG Pro Audio C414 XLII
Most Durable Microphone for Recording Vocals
What Impressed Us
- Highly versatile with nine polar patterns
- Solid construction and durable build
- Wide frequency response and low noise level
- High sensitivity and ability to capture a wide range of vocal styles
- Suitable for various applications beyond vocals, such as acoustic guitar and percussion
- Available in different models to suit different preferences
What Disappointed Us
- May not be the best choice for lead vocals due to a lack of edge and harshness
- Some users may find the price to be high
The AKG Pro Audio C414 XLII stands out as the best for versatility due to its multiple polar patterns and advanced features. We selected this microphone for its ability to adapt to various recording scenarios and deliver consistent high-quality sound.
The C414 XLII excels in providing detailed and accurate audio with its large diaphragm and wide frequency response. The multiple polar patterns, including cardioid, omnidirectional, and figure-eight, offer flexibility in different recording environments, making it suitable for vocals, instruments, and ensembles.
In addition to its versatility, the C414 XLII features a durable build and advanced controls, including a switchable high-pass filter and attenuation pads. These features allow for precise control over the recording process, ensuring optimal sound quality in any situation.
In summary, the AKG Pro Audio C414 XLII is the best choice for those seeking versatility in their microphone. Its multiple polar patterns, high-quality sound, and advanced features make it a valuable tool for diverse recording needs.
View on Amazon: AKG Pro Audio C414 XLII
7. AKG Pro Audio C214
Microphone for Recording Vocals With Best Design
What Impressed Us
- Bright and clear sound with a sparkling top end
- Captures high-frequency details effectively
- Handles sibilance well
- Suitable for a variety of recording applications
- Includes a -20 dB pad for recording louder sources
- High-quality build and durable construction
What Disappointed Us
- May not be as versatile as the AKG C414 due to its fixed cardioid polar pattern
- Some users may find the high-frequency boost unnatural
The AKG Pro Audio C214 is our top pick for the best value due to its balance of performance and affordability. We selected this microphone for its ability to deliver high-quality sound at a competitive price point.
The C214 excels in providing clear and detailed audio, making it suitable for studio recordings and live performances. Its large diaphragm captures a wide frequency range, ensuring accurate sound reproduction. The cardioid polar pattern effectively isolates the main sound source, reducing background noise.
In addition to its excellent value, the C214 features a robust construction and advanced features, including a switchable high-pass filter and attenuation pad. These features provide flexibility and control over the recording process, making it a versatile choice for various applications.
In conclusion, the AKG Pro Audio C214 is the best choice for those seeking value in their microphone. Its combination of high-quality sound, durability, and affordability makes it an excellent option for musicians and recording enthusiasts.
View on Amazon: AKG Pro Audio C214
8. Aston Microphones Origin Large Diaphragm Cardioid Condenser Microphone
Best for Unique Design
What Impressed Us
- Excellent sound quality with a balanced signature
- Versatile and suitable for various instruments and vocal styles
- Solid, durable build with a unique aesthetic
- Competitively priced
- Good noise floor performance
What Disappointed Us
- Limited angle choices due to the mic stand mounting socket
The Aston Microphones Origin Large Diaphragm Cardioid Condenser Microphone stands out for its unique design and exceptional performance. We selected this microphone for its innovative approach to sound capture and distinctive aesthetic.
The Origin excels in providing clear and natural sound, making it ideal for recording vocals and instruments. Its large diaphragm and cardioid polar pattern ensure accurate sound reproduction and effective background noise rejection. The microphone’s custom-designed wave-form mesh head provides built-in pop filtering and enhanced durability.
In addition to its unique design, the Origin features a rugged all-metal construction and high-quality components, ensuring long-term reliability. The microphone’s elegant and stylish appearance makes it a standout piece in any recording setup.
In summary, the Aston Microphones Origin Large Diaphragm Cardioid Condenser Microphone is the best choice for those seeking a unique design and high performance. Its exceptional sound quality, innovative features, and distinctive look make it a valuable addition to any recording studio.
View on Amazon: Aston Microphones Origin Large Diaphragm Cardioid Condenser Microphone
Frequently Asked Questions About Microphones for Recording Vocals
The best type of microphone for recording vocals is typically a condenser microphone. Condenser mics are sensitive and can capture a wide range of frequencies with great detail, making them ideal for studio vocal recordings. However, dynamic microphones can also be used, especially for live performances or if the singer has a powerful voice.
The proximity effect is a phenomenon where the bass frequencies increase as the microphone gets closer to the sound source. This can add warmth and depth to a vocal recording, but it can also make the vocals sound boomy if not managed properly. Adjusting the distance between the singer and the microphone can help control this effect.
Check the Placement of the Microphones: The place you put your microphone with any instrument is more important than anything else on this list. Your recording will sound a certain way depending on how near you place your microphone to the vocalist and where you place it in the room. Getting the location correct can account for most of the problems that plague vocal recording sessions nowadays. With that in mind, you’ll want to leave plenty of room around your microphone so that the singer’s voice is not reflected into your microphone by the walls.
Adjust Accordingly For Height: When a performer sings with their head tilted back, you can help free up their airways by putting a microphone just above the singer’s lips. Even though this position may result in some of the most clear-sounding vocals, it can make them sound nasally in specific instances. Placing the mike slightly below where the mouth is might enhance the chest voice of baritones, who must “reach” to hit their lowest notes.
Put a Stop to the Pop: An often-overlooked component of the voice recording setup, pop filters play an essential role. In contrast to windscreens, pop filters remove plosives — air bursting from a singer’s mouth – from recordings. Insert a pop filter between your vocalist and the microphone to provide a more consistent voice output!
Because they can sustain high amounts of sound pressure before beginning to distort, dynamic microphones are a good choice for live performances. As a result, these mics are more dependable and sturdy, making them ideal for recording vocals, drums, and guitar amplifiers.
Final Words
We hope our buyer’s guide will be helpful if you’re on the market for a voice recording microphone. After analyzing the options, we highly recommend the Neumann U 87 Ai Set Z and the Shure SM7B Vocal Dynamic Microphone.
The Neumann U 87 Ai Set Z is our top pick for its unparalleled sound quality, versatility, and professional-grade features. It delivers a rich, detailed, and clear audio experience, making it perfect for any recording setup.
The Shure SM7B stands out for its exceptional performance in professional studio use. It offers smooth and natural sound, durability, and versatility, making it an essential tool for any serious recording enthusiast.
Both microphones provide exceptional quality and reliability, ensuring that your vocal recordings are top-notch.
